Silhouetportret van Jan Scharp 1776 - 1810

Govert Kitsen made this silhouette portrait of Jan Scharp. This print, residing here in the Rijksmuseum, offers a glimpse into the visual culture of the late 18th century. Silhouettes were a popular and affordable way to capture a person's likeness, offering an alternative to painted portraits for the middle classes. Note the sitter's wig and clothing, which speak to the fashion and social norms of the time. Produced in the Netherlands, this image is a window into the world of Dutch society during a period marked by both economic prosperity and growing political tensions, leading up to the Batavian Revolution. Understanding the artwork requires that we reflect on the history and development of printmaking techniques, exploring the archives for information on artists like Kitsen, and delving into costume history. The meaning of art is contingent on these details of social and institutional context.