Page from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 1633

This page from the *Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Painting and Calligraphy* is a work by Hu Zhengyan, a prominent Chinese painter of the Ming dynasty. Created in 1633, this manual was a collaborative effort between Hu Zhengyan and other artists, and served as a guide for aspiring artists and calligraphers. The page depicts two subjects in meticulous detail: a vase overflowing with oranges and a gnarled rock, both rendered in a delicate and refined style. This page exemplifies the elegant and refined aesthetic of Chinese art, particularly during the Ming dynasty, and showcases the importance of artistic instruction during this era.