Scylla and Charybds, plate 44 from Actualités 1869

This lithograph, ‘Scylla and Charybdis,’ was created by Honoré Daumier as plate 44 of his series Actualités. Made in France, the image employs classical myth to satirize the political situation in Europe. We see a female figure, perhaps representing France, rowing a boat named “Europe” between two dangerous rocks. On the left is the “German Question” and on the right the “Eastern Question,” both referring to complex and risky diplomatic challenges of the time. Daumier's work appeared in a popular Parisian journal, offering visual commentary on current events for a broad audience. Daumier was known for his sharp social critiques. Here, his pointed wit targets the futile and perilous navigation of European politics. To fully understand this print, we need to consult newspapers, political cartoons, and diplomatic histories of the period. Art like this reminds us that its meaning is always tied to a specific social and institutional context.