Camilla Ruggeri c. late 16th century

This is a bronze portrait medal of Camilla Ruggeri, made by Alfonso Ruspagiari in Italy, sometime in the mid-16th century. Such medals became popular during the Renaissance as a way to commemorate individuals, often emulating ancient Roman coins. Here, Camilla is presented in profile, a style that echoes classical sculpture, with her name inscribed around the edge. She wears an elaborate hairstyle adorned with jewels, emphasizing her wealth and status. The armor-like dress indicates noble status, suggesting that her identity is linked to power and social standing. These medals were typically commissioned by the subjects themselves or their families, reflecting a growing interest in individual fame and legacy during the Renaissance. Ruspagiari, as the artist, played a role in shaping and immortalizing Camilla's image. To understand this piece fully, we can consult period documents to appreciate the cultural significance of medals as tools to transmit social values.