Bird-Shaped Kites c. 1830s

Around 1830, Yamada Hōgyoku made this *uchiwa-e*, or fan print, depicting bird-shaped kites. It’s made from multiple woodblocks, carefully carved and printed with different colors of ink. The flat, graphic quality of the print gives it a bold, modern feel, but it also speaks to the labor-intensive process of woodblock printing. Each color requires a separate block, demanding careful alignment and registration. Notice the subtle variations in ink density, and the way the wood grain subtly shows through – these are traces of the hand, evidence of the many steps involved. This wasn't just high art; these fan prints were made for everyday use, objects of popular consumption. Appreciating the artistry and skill that went into their production helps us move beyond conventional hierarchies of art and craft, and to recognize the value of skilled labor in all its forms. The print is not only a decorative image, but also an embodiment of Japanese craftsmanship.