Chest of Drawers c. 1938

Charles Squires made this chest of drawers; the date of its creation is unknown but it embodies the aesthetic principles of the late 19th-century Arts and Crafts movement. This was a time when artists and designers like Squires rejected industrialization, instead embracing traditional craftsmanship and natural materials. Looking closely, you will notice the wood is deeply carved with stylized floral motifs. These handmade details speak to a desire for authenticity and beauty in everyday objects, pushing back against mass production and machine-made sameness. The Arts and Crafts movement wasn't just about aesthetics, though. It was a utopian vision for social reform, aiming to uplift both the maker and the user through honest labor and thoughtful design. While its ideals were progressive, the movement’s focus on handcrafted goods also carried the risk of exclusivity, catering to a privileged class who could afford such luxuries. So, as you admire this chest of drawers, consider the complex relationship between art, labor, and social equity.