Bag Possibly 1476 - 1532

This bag was woven by the Inca people, using fibers probably derived from camelid such as alpaca or llama. The even vertical stripes and small geometric motifs testify to a sophisticated understanding of weaving techniques. The bag was created on a backstrap loom, a relatively simple technology, but one that is nonetheless capable of astonishing feats of precision. The fineness of the weave speaks to countless hours of labor. The bright colors have been achieved with natural dyes, derived from plants, insects, and minerals. Bags like this one were not just utilitarian objects, but also potent symbols of social status and cultural identity. Weaving in Inca society was women’s work and textiles were highly valued and sometimes given as tribute. When we look at this textile, we can appreciate not only the skill of the weaver, but also the complex social dynamics that shaped its creation and use. The inherent qualities of the materials and the processes used to transform them are central to its significance as a cultural artifact.