Prayer mat by Sakalava

Prayer mat c. 20th century

sakalava's Profile Picture

sakalava

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natural stone pattern

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textile

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geometric pattern

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brick

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abstract pattern

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carved into stone

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repetitive shape and pattern

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intricate pattern

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pattern repetition

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beaded

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layered pattern

This 20th-century prayer mat, created by the Sakalava people of Madagascar, is a beautifully woven textile with a striped pattern and a central motif of three stylized "houses." Made of natural fibers, the mat is approximately 30 3/16 x 37 1/4 inches and features a fringe along its bottom edge. The mat's design and vibrant colors are characteristic of Sakalava weaving traditions, which often incorporate geometric patterns and symbolic imagery. The "houses" likely represent sacred spaces or dwellings of ancestors, making the mat a significant object in Sakalava religious practice.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart about 1 year ago

Praying to God five times a day, Muslims make use of their “portable mosques”—prayer mats like this raffia version from the Sakalava people of Madagascar, the large island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Its design repeats the outline of the Arabian-inspired mihrab, the niche in mosques indicating the direction of Mecca, while its ikat tie-dye technique originated in Indonesia.

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