print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 133 mm, width 77 mm, height 168 mm, width 120 mm
Hendrik Bary created this portrait of Desiderius Erasmus, capturing not just his likeness but also the symbolic echoes of his era. Surrounding Erasmus are allegorical figures, each laden with meaning. To the left, we see figures being tempted by devils, symbolizing the struggle with temptation and sin, a theme Erasmus often addressed in his writings. On the right, a woman with the sun on her chest holds a cross and a sword. Higher up, skulls remind us of our mortality. Consider the image of Judith with the head of Holofernes, echoed through time from Caravaggio to Artemisia Gentileschi, where the act of severing becomes a potent symbol of liberation. Here, the sword suggests that we are ready to defend faith against heresy. These symbols speak to our collective memory, engaging viewers on a subconscious level. They touch upon deep-seated fears and aspirations, reflecting the timeless human struggle between good and evil. The image of Erasmus, framed by these symbols, is not just a portrait, but a profound exploration of the psychological landscape of faith and doubt, a journey that continues to resonate through the ages.
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