Double Portrait of Isaac Pontanus and Hendrik van Beek 1689

Michiel van Musscher painted this double portrait of Isaac Pontanus and Hendrik van Beek in the Dutch Republic, a society undergoing significant transformation. As the Republic prospered economically, the roles of men within the family and society were being renegotiated, and it is within this context that we can see Musscher’s painting of the sitters and their relationship. The painting represents an older man, perhaps a father or tutor, with a younger boy. It portrays a vision of patriarchy, yet the intimacy and softness in the gaze between the figures suggests a bond that transcends mere authority. The child, who is holding a teacup, is presented with a delicate lace collar and long, curled hair which further complicates the understanding of gender roles within the domestic space. What does it mean to be a man in this time? Is it to exude power and dominion, or is it to nurture, protect, and provide emotional support? This portrait seems to suggest that it’s both, reflecting the shifting ideals of masculinity and the growing emphasis on familial relationships.