Card 697, Nellie Abbott, from the Actors and Actresses series (N45, Type 1) for Virginia Brights Cigarettes 1885 - 1891

This is a small card, likely dating to the late 19th century, printed by Allen & Ginter for Virginia Brights Cigarettes. It’s made using a photomechanical process – likely a woodburytype or similar – that allowed for mass reproduction of images, in this case a portrait of Nellie Abbott. The card is albumen, which means the paper was coated with egg white to create a smooth surface. The albumen gives it a subtle sheen, while the sepia tone suggests a warmth and nostalgia, qualities highly prized at the time. The industrial production of such cards reflects the rise of consumer culture. These cards came free with cigarette packs, encouraging brand loyalty and a desire to collect. Nellie Abbott herself becomes a commodity, her image circulated and consumed as part of a larger marketing strategy. In contrast to a unique artwork, this card speaks to the democratization of images, yet also to the use of fame as a tool of commerce. Ultimately, understanding the context of its manufacture reminds us that even the smallest object can hold complex social and cultural significance.