The Ghost Triptych 

This is "The Ghost Triptych" by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, made in Japan in the late 19th century. It's a woodblock print, a technique that demands incredible skill. First, the artist creates a drawing, which is then transferred to a block of wood, usually cherry. Using knives and chisels, the key lines of the design are carved in relief. Ink is applied to the block, and then paper is carefully pressed onto it, transferring the image. Each color requires a separate block, making the process complex and labor-intensive. What I find fascinating is the way the material influences the image. The flat, graphic quality, the bold outlines, the layering of colors – all are direct results of this meticulous process. Woodblock printing wasn't just a technique; it was deeply embedded in Japanese culture, used for everything from religious texts to popular entertainment. Yoshitoshi, by engaging with this tradition, connected his ghostly visions to a long history of artistry and craftsmanship. It shows how so-called "fine art" is rooted in material practices.