Portret van onbekende vrouw 1842 - 1887

This lithograph of an unknown woman was created by Willem Troost, a Dutch artist who lived in the 19th century. The medium itself, lithography, is critical to understanding the work. It involves drawing on a stone or metal plate with a greasy crayon, then applying ink which adheres only to the drawn areas. The resulting print has a distinctive look; softer and more tonal than an engraving, almost like a pencil drawing. This was a relatively new technology at the time, enabling the mass production of images. Consider the implications for portraiture. Previously, only the wealthy could afford a painted likeness. Lithography democratized the genre, offering a more accessible option to the middle class. Yet, even with this technological advance, the image still carries an aura of exclusivity. The sitter's refined dress and composed demeanor speak to a particular social standing, reminding us that access to representation, even in a modern age, remains stratified. So, the next time you look at a print, consider not just the image, but also the process and the social context that made it possible.