Portret van keizer Hendrik VII 1557 - 1559

Joos Gietleughen's portrait of Henry VII depicts him in the manner of a coin or seal, an artistic decision that raises interesting questions about the relationship between power, representation, and institutional memory. Made in the style of a medieval emblem, this portrait reminds us of the visual language used by monarchs to assert authority. Notice how Henry is enthroned, bearing the symbols of kingship: the crown, sword and orb. The inscription encircling the portrait declares him "Dei Gratia Rex," king by the grace of God. This references the divine right of monarchs, a concept deeply rooted in European political and religious history. However, the image is complicated by the inscription above, which translates as “Thou hast given me the cup of life, unto my death and perdition”, and that below, “He reigned five years, then was poisoned when receiving the Sacrament." This would have undermined his legitimacy and challenged the established norms of royal iconography. By studying such images alongside historical texts and records, we can begin to unpack the complex interplay of power, religion, and social commentary in early modern Europe.