Triumphal Chariot. Pax (Peace) 1563

Maarten van Heemskerck created this print, Triumphal Chariot. Pax (Peace), using an engraving technique. Engraving is an intaglio process, where the design is cut into a metal plate, in this instance, copper, using a tool called a burin. The incised lines hold ink, and when printed under great pressure, they leave a delicate, slightly raised impression on the paper. The clarity and precision seen here speak to Van Heemskerck's mastery of this demanding technique. In contrast to the subject, which depicts an allegorical procession of Peace, the engraving process itself required immense labor and skill. Each line is a testament to the engraver's hand, eye, and control. The proliferation of prints like this one played a key role in the distribution of ideas and images in early modern Europe, operating as a form of visual currency within a growing economy of art and information. Considering this work, the material and the making of the print is essential, reminding us that even allegories of peace are products of skilled work within a specific historical context.