Philip III, King of Spain by Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes

Philip III, King of Spain 18th-19th century

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Dimensions sheet: 58 x 42.6 cm (22 13/16 x 16 3/4 in.) plate: 37 x 30.8 cm (14 9/16 x 12 1/8 in.)

Curator: Let's discuss Goya's etching of Philip III, King of Spain, currently residing at the Harvard Art Museums. It's a print based on a painting by Velazquez. What strikes you first about it? Editor: The horse! It's rearing up, almost floating. It gives the whole scene this theatrical, slightly unsettling vibe, don't you think? Like a stage drama. Curator: Absolutely. Goya often used imagery to examine the monarchy. Here, it's a commentary on power, depicting the king regally atop a magnificent steed. It's interesting to consider the socio-political role this imagery played. Editor: It feels a bit mocking, actually. That tiny head on such a large body, and that ruff! So stiff, so out of date. I see him now as vulnerable. Curator: Yes, the contrast is quite potent. In the end, the image transcends mere portraiture, becoming a lens to examine power and the human condition. Editor: Beautifully put, it leaves me contemplating how time and art can transform our perceptions.

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