ceramic, glass, sculpture
art-nouveau
ceramic
glass
sculpture
ceramic
decorative-art
Dimensions 8 x 5 1/8 x 4 1/2 in. (20.32 x 13.02 x 11.43 cm)
Curator: This "Pitcher," crafted around 1905 by Koloman Moser, resides here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Its materials include ceramic and glass, making it a fascinating object within decorative arts. Editor: My immediate impression is of solidified light, a block of ice somehow shaped into something so...utilitarian. The rough texture plays beautifully with the light. Curator: Indeed. Moser, a pivotal figure in the Wiener Werkstätte, championed an integrated approach to art, connecting it to daily life. A simple glass pitcher, then, embodies the workshop's aim to revolutionize everyday aesthetics, making functional items into artworks for everyone, irrespective of class. Editor: Considering this aim, can we read the material itself as part of the statement? The transparency and fragility suggest a delicate relationship to consumer culture, doesn't it? The Art Nouveau era was full of anxiety. Curator: Absolutely. Art Nouveau objects were meant to signify a move away from mass-produced items and back to more handmade, high-quality goods. Moser was very influential in integrating geometric forms that marked an effort toward modernist designs, even as they kept a decorative touch that's apparent in this piece, in this period there were significant discourses around gendered labor and the feminization of design. Editor: It is captivating how Moser blends this clear, almost severe geometry with organic fluidity in this piece. The interplay transforms a conventional form into something almost...crystalline, defying the expected weightiness of glass. Curator: Its existence challenges the accepted roles of design, class and labour. This "Pitcher," isn’t merely a vessel. It represents a moment when artistry aspired to democratize design by bridging societal divides through creativity and craftsmanship. Editor: In this object, art isn't elevated or disconnected; it is fundamentally intertwined with lived experience and with society’s ambitions. The very clear aesthetics that it presents make us think. Curator: Seeing design history as intrinsic to questions of gender, labour, and class reminds us that a “simple” object carries immense cultural weight. It offers fresh points to intervene into traditional understandings of the time.
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A founder of the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshops) with Josef Hoffmann in 1903, Koloman Moser began his career as a painter working with the Vienna Secession artists in the Viennese Art Nouveau style of the 1890s. His early Secession designs are characterized by naturalistic motifs on a grid-pattern. His later work for the Wiener Werkstätte included graphic design, metalwork, ceramics, leatherwork and glass and incorporated more abstract and geometric decoration, also using a grid pattern. In this pitcher Moser has removed all decoration and employed the crackle pattern of the glass as the sole ornament on the simple geometric form.
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