print, engraving
allegory
old engraving style
traditional media
classical-realism
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 143 mm, width 95 mm
Jacobus Buys made this print, “Prins Willem V biedt de Nederlandsche Maagd zijn diensten aan,” in 1782 using pen and gray ink. It depicts Prince William V offering his services to the Dutch Maiden, a national personification of the Netherlands. Images like this were popular during the late 18th century in the Dutch Republic, a time of political and economic turmoil. The Maiden, symbolizing the nation, is shown receiving the Prince, who promises to protect her. This imagery draws on classical allegories, associating the Dutch Republic with virtues of ancient societies. Notice the ship in the background, a symbol of Dutch maritime power and trade, which had begun to decline. The lion at her feet is the traditional symbol of the Netherlands. Buys made this print amidst growing political tensions and calls for reform, and artworks such as this offer us insights into the complex interplay between art, identity, and politics. Scholarly articles, period documents, and cultural histories are all resources which can further illuminate our understanding of the period.
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