Julius Caesar en zijn leger trekken de Rubicon over 1819

Bartolomeo Pinelli's 1819 etching, "Julius Caesar en zijn leger trekken de Rubicon over" depicts the Roman general Julius Caesar leading his army across the Rubicon River, marking the beginning of the Roman Civil War. This historical event, a defining moment in Roman history, is captured in detail with Caesar at the forefront, his right arm raised in a gesture of command. The etching, executed in black and white, showcases Pinelli's skill in capturing the dynamic energy of the scene, with the soldiers marching in a tight formation and the surrounding landscape providing a sense of scale. The inscription "CIVIS ROMANUS" on the stone monument near Caesar is a reminder of the pivotal moment when he crossed the river and declared himself a Roman citizen. This work showcases Pinelli's talent for historical illustration, making it a valuable resource for art and history enthusiasts.