drawing, graphic-art, print
portrait
drawing
graphic-art
aged paper
toned paper
animal
dog
realism
Dimensions: height 180 mm, width 109 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This page comes from what’s titled, "Fotoreproductie van tien schilderijen van dieren" – a reproduction featuring ten paintings of animals created by Johannes Jaeger sometime between 1872 and 1882. What strikes you about it at first glance? Editor: There’s an immediate sense of domesticity. I see dogs primarily—a working-class pet of the time—in many scenarios: lounging, eating, and guarding. They're positioned very deliberately. Curator: Exactly! The dog in many ways becomes a vessel for human emotion and even moral standing, right? They often are portrayed as embodying traits desirable to us like loyalty and obedience. Notice how the dog on the upper left looks noble almost like a royal portrait, set off against the grittiness of everyday toil, reinforcing an older societal hierarchy? Editor: Yes, but to whose benefit is such devotion, such “nobility” really? These idealized roles often require sacrifice, especially for marginalized figures throughout history whose existence relies upon service to power. How do these portrayals normalize human expectation and demands? Curator: That push and pull is key. Look closely, each dog occupies this liminal space—they're companions but also, at a certain level, tools. I see here reflections on evolving human animal dynamics within industrialising societies of the era when old customs were confronting the realities of class, labour, urbanism. Editor: Agreed. And each carefully rendered pose holds significant cultural weight. For example, notice how the image showing animals at a table playing is a nod to societal behaviours; what do we glean from representing non-human life acting “civilized?" I'm interested in understanding such implied moral judgement here and, generally, within similar period pieces! Curator: Think also of these works in light of rising Darwinism and shifting perceptions around the relationship between the animal and human world at this moment. They're meant to charm viewers surely, but they stir something deeper... a reconsideration perhaps regarding place and purpose and meaning. Editor: Absolutely, and by looking closely, these layered images make us reconsider our role in upholding those definitions still. Thank you, the dialogue certainly has awakened my desire to explore the artwork at a deeper, personal level. Curator: My pleasure, it's been an enrichening examination for me, as well!
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