Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze 1602

"Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze" is a 1602 engraving by Hendrick Goltzius. This work depicts a scene from Roman mythology. Venus, the goddess of love, is shown reclining with Cupid, while Ceres (goddess of agriculture) and Bacchus (god of wine) provide her with sustenance. Goltzius's masterful use of chiaroscuro creates a dramatic, expressive effect that was typical of the Northern Mannerist style. The engraving, with its strong lines and bold contrasts, is a testament to the artist's technical skill.