"Alexander Visits the Sage Plato in his Mountain Cave", Folio from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Amir Khusrau Dihlavi 1572 - 1623

This folio from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Amir Khusrau Dihlavi, a 14th-century Persian poet, depicts the legendary meeting of Alexander the Great with the Greek philosopher Plato in a cave. The illustration, created between 1572 and 1623, showcases the vibrant and detailed style of Mughal miniature painting. The scene is set in a mountainous landscape, with a cave serving as the focal point. Alexander, adorned in regal attire, is shown engaged in a conversation with Plato, who is seated within the cave. The painting features a rich palette of colors and intricate details, with numerous figures and animals contributing to the narrative. This artwork is a testament to the enduring influence of Persian literature and the artistic legacy of the Mughal Empire.