Saint Jerome in Penitence 1525

Bernardino Luini painted Saint Jerome in Penitence in the 16th century with oil on panel. The layering of translucent glazes reflects light, giving the scene its striking realism. The red cloak is the star here. Luini carefully builds its form with layers of red and orange paint. By manipulating the thickness and tone of each layer, he creates a sense of depth and volume, as if the fabric is folding and draping in real space. The underpainting is visible in areas of the cloak, adding warmth and vibrancy. Luini was likely working for wealthy patrons, who could afford both his talent, and the expensive pigments. Ultramarine blue, for example, was often imported from Afghanistan, while the brilliant reds often came from insect dyes. Ultimately, Saint Jerome is more than just a religious image. It's a testament to the painter's mastery of his materials. It invites us to appreciate the skill, labor, and material value that went into its creation.