Optocht met de Spaanse vaandels buitgemaakt in de slag bij Rocroi, 1643 1643

Nicolas Cochin created this print of the ‘Procession with Spanish Flags Captured at the Battle of Rocroi’ sometime after 1643. It depicts the triumphant display of captured enemy flags in France. This image offers insight into the cultural and political climate of 17th-century France, marked by ongoing conflicts with Spain. The flags, prominently displayed, served as potent symbols of French military prowess and national pride. They underscored the authority of the French monarchy during a period of intense state-building and religious conflict. The print was likely commissioned by the court or a pro-government body. Its purpose was to disseminate propaganda and solidify support for the crown and its military campaigns. To fully understand such an image, the art historian refers to period documents, political pamphlets, and military records. We also consult studies of French statecraft and popular culture, giving us a deeper understanding of art's role in shaping national identity.