Homo Homini Lupus 1901

"Homo Homini Lupus" by Maximilian Pirner, created in 1901, is a symbolic artwork that explores the dark side of human nature. The title, translated as "Man is a wolf to man," reflects the pessimistic philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer, to whom the artwork is dedicated. The central figure, a bound and crucified female, represents humanity suffering under the weight of its own cruelty. The surrounding figures, including animals and monstrous creatures, embody various forms of aggression and violence. Pirner's use of intricate details and expressive lines emphasizes the bleakness of the scene, creating a haunting and memorable image.