Mycteria ibis (Yellow-billed stork or Wood stork) c. 1778

Robert Jacob Gordon created this watercolor drawing of a Yellow-billed stork, or Wood stork, during one of his expeditions in South Africa in the late 18th century. As a Dutch military officer and explorer, Gordon's expeditions were not just about geographical discovery but also about asserting colonial control and exploiting natural resources. The detailed rendering of the stork, along with the scale on the right, suggests a scientific approach, cataloging nature for European understanding. Yet, this act of documentation was deeply intertwined with the imperial project, shaping the way the landscape and its inhabitants were perceived and utilized. Understanding the historical context of this image requires delving into colonial archives, travelogues, and scientific reports of the time. It serves as a reminder that the creation and interpretation of art are always embedded in broader social, political, and institutional histories.