Harmoniphon 1836 - 1900

This intriguing instrument, a Harmoniphon, was made in Paris by Lecrosnier & Tremblai sometime in the mid-19th century. It's constructed from familiar materials like wood, ivory, and metal, but assembled in an unusual configuration. The Harmoniphon uses a typical piano keyboard action to actuate a series of tuned reeds. Each key connects to a small hammer which, when pressed, strikes a metal tongue, producing a distinctive sound. The materials, including the wood for the frame, ivory for the keys, and various metals for the hammers and reeds, were carefully selected and worked. The amount of labor involved in the crafting of each element is considerable: shaping the keys, filing the reeds to the right pitch, and assembling all the mechanical parts. It's a fascinating example of both musical instrument making and precision engineering, reflecting the social and economic conditions of its time, where skilled craftsmanship was highly valued. Considering the materials, the making process, and its cultural context, the Harmoniphon represents a compelling intersection of craft, design, and musical innovation, blurring the boundaries between these categories.