Lang leven 1875 - 1924

This scroll painting, 'Lang Leven', which translates to 'Long Live', was created by Empress Dowager Cixi. Here, the sheer scale and stark contrast of black ink against the speckled off-white paper immediately command attention. The single, monumental character dominates the visual field, its strokes bold and assertive, conveying a sense of authority. The composition’s minimalist aesthetic encourages the viewer to contemplate the essence of longevity through the potent symbolic weight of the calligraphy. In Chinese culture, calligraphy transcends mere writing. It embodies philosophical concepts and reflects the artist’s inner state. The pronounced brushstrokes and varying ink densities reveal the artist’s hand. The character embodies the desire for enduring life and prosperity, fundamental values within the cultural and political context of the Qing Dynasty. The very structure of the character mirrors the desire for stability and permanence, reflecting the Empress’s aspirations for her reign and legacy.