photography, gelatin-silver-print
landscape
photography
gelatin-silver-print
cityscape
realism
Dimensions: height 35.2 cm, width 43.1 cm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Derk Jan Boom's gelatin silver print, "Stuw in de Vecht beneden Hardenberg," possibly from 1907 or 1908. I'm struck by the contrast between the rigid geometry of the lock under construction and the vast, flat landscape. What compositional elements do you find most compelling? Curator: The work presents an intriguing tension between the structured and the chaotic. Observe how Boom utilizes the formal elements: the verticality of the lock's brick piers versus the horizontality of the land. Semiotically, the solidity of the brick signifies permanence and control, yet its incompleteness undermines this notion. Do you agree? Editor: Yes, the incompleteness really does change things. So the straight lines and angles are the visual vocabulary for progress, but the unfinished nature speaks to something else? Curator: Precisely. Further consider the photographer's deliberate placement of human figures. Notice their scale compared to the lock and the landscape. Boom juxtaposes humanity's ambition against the enduring presence of nature. What does that placement suggest to you? Editor: The people seem small against this massive structure. I guess it highlights the human element in transforming the land, but also how fleeting that presence can be compared to the wider environment. It makes you think about the industrial impact on this cityscape. Curator: Your observation aligns with a reading informed by structuralist theory: the photograph is composed of binary oppositions. Constructed/natural, vertical/horizontal. The photograph does not document a completed engineering achievement. Rather, Boom calls attention to a process, caught in time. What meaning can be constructed from the grey scale? Editor: I didn't think about the grey tones representing the impermanence of "progress"! The tones do reflect some sense of history being made that’s caught in this silver gelatin print. Curator: Exactly. We are considering more than just the represented "cityscape". We are discussing semiotics! This informs our historical perspective on the photographic artwork as both record and interpretation of "landscape". Editor: I’ve definitely gained a fresh perspective on this work, considering it through the lens of visual language and structure. Thanks for guiding me.
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