Large Triumphal Carriage of Maximilian I c. 1518 - 1522
albrechtdurer
minneapolisinstituteofart
print, woodcut
light pencil work
germany
quirky sketch
pencil sketch
sketch book
personal sketchbook
sketchwork
pen-ink sketch
woodcut
sketchbook drawing
storyboard and sketchbook work
sketchbook art
Albrecht Dürer's "Large Triumphal Carriage of Maximilian I" (c. 1518-1522) is a woodcut print that depicts the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I riding in a magnificent carriage drawn by four horses. The artwork is a celebration of Maximilian's power and authority, which is emphasized through the use of allegorical figures and symbols. The scene is set against a backdrop of the city of Augsburg, where Maximilian's court resided. Dürer's meticulous attention to detail and masterful use of shading create a sense of grandeur and realism. The image features the allegorical virtues of “Magnanimity” and “Audacity” that are crucial to Maximilian’s rule. It remains a significant example of northern Renaissance art and a testament to Durer’s artistry.
Comments
Dürer's magnificent allegorical design for the Imperial chariot was originally commissioned in 1512 as the centerpiece of Maximilian's Triumphal Procession, one of the most ambitious projects in the history of the graphic arts. Dürer's elaborately embellished carriage was intended to form the climax of the entire procession, showering the Emperor in personal glory, while underscoring his dynastic power. The final fully elaborated drawing for the woodcut was completed only in 1518, and the woodcut remained unfinished at the time of the Emperor's death in 1519. In 1522, Dürer published the Triumphal Chariot himself as an independent woodcut dedicated to the Emperors Maximilian and Charles V. The print differs from the original design in the addition of printed text explaining the various symbolism of the work and a short history of its production. Dürer also omitted the Emperor's family from the composition, for after Maximilian's death it seemed fitting to interpret his "triumph," not as a dynastic manifesto but as a personal apotheosis.
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