The Towering City, Toledo c. 1903

"The Towering City, Toledo" (c. 1903) by American artist Joseph Pennell (1857-1926) is a striking lithograph that captures the grandeur and historical significance of Toledo, Spain. The composition showcases the city's iconic Alcázar, a fortified palace, perched atop a hill and overlooking the Tagus River. Pennell's use of bold lines and dramatic contrasts creates a powerful sense of depth and perspective, emphasizing the city's impressive scale and architectural beauty. This piece, currently housed at The Art Institute of Chicago, is a testament to Pennell's mastery of the lithograph and his ability to capture the essence of a place with precision and artistry.