The Escorial from the Seat of Phillip (Phillip's Chair) c. 1903

"The Escorial from the Seat of Phillip (Phillip's Chair)" is a charcoal drawing by Joseph Pennell, completed in 1903. The drawing depicts a distant aerial view of the Escorial, a grand 16th-century monastery and royal palace in Spain. Pennell, known for his expressive and dynamic urban landscapes, utilizes bold lines and shaded tones to capture the monumental scale and imposing architecture of the Escorial. This artwork, currently housed at the Art Institute of Chicago, exemplifies Pennell's mastery of capturing the grandeur and historical significance of significant architectural structures.