Cast Iron Balcony Rail by Arelia Arbo

Cast Iron Balcony Rail c. 1936

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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geometric

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pencil

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cityscape

Dimensions: overall: 28.7 x 40.7 cm (11 5/16 x 16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So this is "Cast Iron Balcony Rail," a pencil drawing by Arelia Arbo from around 1936. There's a sort of geometric austerity to it. What stands out to you when you look at this piece? Curator: The focus on the materiality of the subject. We're given a close view of the decorative ironwork, rendered meticulously with pencil, highlighting both the design and the labour involved in creating such a feature in the first place. Consider the social context; cast iron wasn't just functional. It was a marker of middle-class aspiration in the 1930s. How might this change the way you consider this drawing? Editor: That's interesting. It's easy to see it just as a drawing of a nice architectural detail, but thinking about the labor involved and what the balcony *meant* socially makes it more complex. Curator: Exactly. Think of the drawing itself as a kind of labor too. The artist isn't just depicting something, but also replicating its materiality through the act of drawing. Do you think the choice of pencil drawing relates to the subject matter, the cast iron? Editor: Maybe the grayness and detail in pencil mirrors the textures of cast iron? I hadn't thought of that connection before. It makes the drawing seem less like a simple cityscape sketch and more like a statement about craft, class, and the process of representation itself. Curator: Precisely. It complicates the separation of “high art” and the craft used for constructing the city itself. Considering the drawing through that lens broadens the conversation to consider labour practices, industrial manufacture, and even consumerism within this period. Editor: It definitely shifts my perspective. I'll have to look at urban scenes differently, thinking about what they're made of and who made them, literally and artistically. Curator: And by doing so, you have uncovered the deeper story the work carries.

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