Shaker Stove/Built-in Closet by John W. Kelleher

Shaker Stove/Built-in Closet c. 1938

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drawing, plein-air, watercolor

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drawing

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water colours

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plein-air

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oil painting

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watercolor

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watercolor

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 27.8 x 20.6 cm (10 15/16 x 8 1/8 in.) Original IAD Object: 68" high; 17" wide (closet)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Good morning, everyone. Today, we're looking at a watercolor by John W. Kelleher, dating back to around 1938. It's titled "Shaker Stove/Built-in Closet." Editor: The first impression is stark simplicity, isn't it? The quiet stillness, the plain geometry of objects—it almost feels like a stage set awaiting a drama. Curator: Precisely. Kelleher's rendering highlights the austere functionality central to Shaker design principles. Note the verticality, echoed by the stovepipe and closet. It draws the eye upward in a subtle celebration of utility. Editor: The stove, especially, with its dark presence, is a potent symbol. Historically, the hearth was a heart of the home—safety, warmth, sustenance. That upright stovepipe feels like an industrial twist on that basic human need. A severing, perhaps. Curator: An intriguing perspective! Consider, however, the visual language—the orthogonal lines, the right angles throughout—how it speaks to Shaker values of order and honesty in construction. Ornamentation is rejected for the clear expression of form meeting function. Editor: Yet the muted palette tempers that rigidity. These are watercolor washes, softened hues; hints of warmth beneath the austere greys. A human presence remains suggested by that single, simple wood cabinet. It hints at private rituals against the starker elements of Shaker communal life. Curator: Yes, that tonal balance certainly mitigates what could be seen as severity, inviting a thoughtful, rather than austere, contemplation. Kelleher, it appears, isn’t merely documenting; he’s capturing an ethos through spatial relationships. Editor: Perhaps even posing a question: can the stark practicality of existence ever entirely suppress the warmth of individual human need? It leaves a rather melancholic, questioning reverberation with me, don't you agree? Curator: Indeed, it's a deceptively simple piece which clearly encapsulates complex ideas about community and identity, rendered with keen understanding of compositional tension. Editor: An excellent demonstration of the way seemingly mundane objects and color interact as subtle messengers of emotion and the values by which lives are lived, indeed!

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