Gezicht op de Montelbaanstoren en de Oudeschans te Amsterdam, gezien vanaf het Rapenburg 1742 - 1801

Editor: This print, "View of the Montelbaanstoren and the Oudeschans in Amsterdam, seen from the Rapenburg" by Georg Balthasar Probst, likely dates from between 1742 and 1801. It's a cityscape in watercolor and I find myself immediately drawn to the contrast between the detailed architectural rendering and the more fluid, almost playful depiction of the figures in the foreground. What strikes you about its formal qualities? Curator: Initially, observe the division of space; the composition adheres to a distinct horizontal layering, wouldn't you agree? Note the stark demarcation of foreground populated with figures and background dominated by architectural structures. Also, consider the tonal variation of the watercolor medium; observe how the subtle variations within the buildings construct depth of the plane through careful layering and color theory. Editor: Yes, the layering is very apparent. What does that layering tell us? Curator: We may infer it creates a sort of visual stratification; that separates daily human life, depicted on the first level, from what endures or looms from a more elevated level. This is emphasized through how the tonal range of the figures versus buildings is more compressed. Observe also, this image is, structurally speaking, very clean cut which emphasizes precision. How do you respond to this geometric order and arrangement? Editor: The rigidity almost contrasts the sense of carefree leisure in the foreground. Perhaps it suggests a societal order? I do appreciate you drawing my attention to the variations in color theory. I had been mostly interested in the social commentary and activity when my analysis seems surface level. Curator: Indeed, the charm may only reside on the surface. A closer visual study reveals it’s more elaborate than meets the eye. By employing formal analysis to the construction, texture, and tone of the watercolor medium we can unlock meaning, context, and create further points of exploration.