Interieur van de Portugese Synagoge te Amsterdam, ca. 1695 c. 1695

Romeyn de Hooghe's etching from around 1695 captures the interior of the Portuguese Synagogue in Amsterdam, dominated by towering columns. These are not merely structural supports but symbolic pillars, reminiscent of those in ancient temples, evoking a sense of timelessness and sacred space. The columns, while classical in form, echo the pillars of Solomon’s Temple, a potent symbol of Jewish heritage. We see this architectural motif resurface throughout history, from the great cathedrals of Europe to colonial buildings, each time carrying echoes of authority and divine connection. The play of light and shadow, carefully rendered by de Hooghe, underscores the emotional weight of the image. The chandeliers cast a warm glow, illuminating the faces of the congregants, fostering a sense of collective identity. This etching reminds us that symbols never truly disappear; they are continually transformed, carrying with them the layered experiences of generations.