Figure by Luba

Figure c. 1900

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sculpture, wood

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portrait

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sculpture

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figuration

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folk-art

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sculpture

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wood

Dimensions 20-1/4 x 9-1/2 x 9-3/8 in. (51.4 x 24.1 x 23.8 cm)

This Luba figure presents a seated woman holding a vessel, a child nestled behind her neck. The vessel, prominently displayed, transcends its utilitarian purpose, becoming a potent symbol. Consider the ancient Greek amphora, vessels used to transport wine, oil, and grain, which bore elaborate painted scenes from myth and daily life. Like those amphorae, this vessel is not merely a container; it is a carrier of meaning, a repository of cultural memory. The child, clinging to the mother, invokes the powerful archetype of maternal care. This primal bond echoes through the ages, appearing in countless depictions of the Madonna and Child, or Isis cradling Horus. The emotional resonance of this connection speaks to a deep, subconscious longing for nurture and protection, a universal experience that transcends cultural boundaries. The vessel held by the figure and the child both signify a cyclical, non-linear progression of cultural symbols, resurfacing, evolving, and adopting new meanings across different historical contexts.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Luba artists most frequently carved female figures. Women held a strong position in Luba society and performed a variety of social, spiritual and political roles. They were associated with sacred ceremonies and the ancestors and were believed to have protective and rejuvenative power. This sculpture, called a kabila or mboko, represents a kneeling woman with a vessel in her lap. Her high status is indicated by her elaborate coiffure and body scarification. Another carved woman's head adorns the lid of the vessel, reinforcing the importance of the feminine image. Kabila sculptures were used in divination ceremonies and were also associated with pregnant women and helping with childbirth.

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