Study of figures for the painting ‘Queen Jadwiga’s Oath’ 1867

This preparatory sketch by Józef Simmler, a Polish artist active in the 19th century, depicts three figures in various poses. The study, created in 1867, serves as a preliminary exploration of the figures intended for the painting "Queen Jadwiga's Oath". Simmler's careful use of graphite captures the anatomy and movement of each figure, likely serving as a visual reference for the artist to revisit while developing the final composition.