Dernière élévation de soulouque c. 19th century

This 19th-century lithograph by Honoré Daumier, titled "Dernière élévation de Soulouque," depicts a satirical caricature of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the first Emperor of Haiti, as a grotesque figure clinging to a tree while soldiers flee in the background. Daumier was a prominent French artist and political cartoonist known for his biting social commentary. His work often satirized the French monarchy, clergy, and bourgeoisie, and this piece reflects his characteristically critical approach to power structures. "Dernière élévation de Soulouque" can be understood as a scathing critique of colonial attitudes and the perceived inferiority of Haiti's leadership. The caricature, with its exaggerated features and symbolism, effectively conveyed Daumier's message of mockery and disapproval towards the Haitian leader.