Fez late 19th-early 20th century

This "Fez" was crafted by an Ottoman artisan using wool felt and cotton. The fez, with its distinctive cylindrical shape and tassel, became a powerful symbol within the Ottoman Empire, especially during a period of modernization and reform. Originally, the fez was associated with North African culture, but it was adopted and popularized by the Ottomans as a way to modernize state dress. The fez transcended ethnic and religious lines, fostering a sense of shared Ottoman identity among its diverse population. However, this attempt at unity also had its complexities. While the fez aimed to create a common identity, it could also be seen as a tool of cultural imposition, particularly in regions with distinct traditions. As you consider this fez, think about how clothing can represent both belonging and cultural negotiation.