Clémence de Minos by Honoré Daumier

Clémence de Minos 1843

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drawing, lithograph, print

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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caricature

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romanticism

Dimensions image: 23.7 x 20.2 cm (9 5/16 x 7 15/16 in.) sheet: 35.9 x 27.3 cm (14 1/8 x 10 3/4 in.)

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, "Clémence de Minos," capturing a scene imbued with symbols of power and justice. Minos, the king, sits enthroned, adorned with a crown, reading from a tablet. This act itself symbolizes judgment and law, echoing ancient rulers who inscribed their decrees for posterity. Note the figure of the accused, staff in hand, head bowed in supplication. We see this gesture of contrition echoed across time, from religious iconography to Renaissance portraiture. The very act of reading, of divine law being read aloud, appears throughout history. Consider how Minos's role as judge in the underworld reflects humanity's enduring fascination with morality and consequences. The emotional weight of the scene—the power of judgment versus the vulnerability of the accused—engages viewers at a visceral level. This non-linear progression of symbols resurfaces and evolves, constantly taking on new meanings throughout history.

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