This small medal was made in 1598 by an anonymous artist, and it tells a chilling story of the social and political climate of the time. It is an allegorical representation of the cruelties committed by Francisco de Mendoza's troops during their winter stay in Germany. Looking closely, the imagery on the medal evokes a world turned upside down by violence. On one side, we see figures seemingly setting fire to something, perhaps representing the destruction brought by the soldiers. The other side shows people suffering under a rain of fire. The imagery is consciously progressive, condemning the actions of the occupying army. To fully understand this piece, we need to delve into the history of the period, researching the events surrounding Mendoza's troops and their impact on the German population. Medals like these offer invaluable insights into the social consciousness and political debates of their time. They remind us that art is not created in a vacuum but is deeply intertwined with the events and ideologies of its age.