Dimensions: height 230 mm, width 176 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Nicolas Maurin created this portrait of François Guizot using lithography, a newly democratized medium, around the middle of the 19th century. The portrait's style reflects the social and political climate of post-revolutionary France. Guizot was a prominent statesman during the July Monarchy, a period marked by bourgeois dominance and cautious liberalism. This portrait, with its emphasis on Guizot's respectable attire and composed demeanor, visually reinforces the values of the ruling class: order, stability, and intellectual authority. The clean lines and precise detail, characteristic of lithographic printing, mirror the period's emphasis on scientific rationalism and empirical observation. To fully understand this image, we can explore the archives of the French National Assembly and delve into the visual culture of the July Monarchy through periodicals and illustrated books. It's through this kind of work that we come to understand how art is fundamentally shaped by the social and institutional forces that determine its meaning.
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