Cup by Wenzel Jamnitzer

drawing, print, metal, engraving

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drawing

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pen drawing

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print

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metal

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old engraving style

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11_renaissance

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engraving

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: What we have here is a drawing, a print really, of a cup—a design for metalwork attributed to Wenzel Jamnitzer, a significant figure of the Renaissance. Editor: It strikes me as incredibly ornate. The engraving work, with all those tiny details, seems almost overwhelming. And yet, there's a balance to its structure, with that elaborate base leading to a wider, decorated body. Curator: Absolutely. Jamnitzer, a goldsmith himself, operated in a context where courtly life and artistic patronage were flourishing. Designs like these played a vital role. Editor: You can really see the importance of precise rendering; that dense crosshatching gives the object convincing volume. The texture almost suggests the feel and weight of the finished metal piece. Curator: These weren’t just ornamental pieces, though. Silver and gold cups would appear in courtly rituals—used at banquets, presented as gifts to powerful figures to signify the patron's refined taste, a visual representation of status and authority. The proliferation of these images aided that dissemination. Editor: The faces peeking out near the base – are those typical? What are their significance? Curator: Ornamental faces and other mythological or allegorical details are classic features of Renaissance design, reflecting classical learning and a humanist outlook, lending an intellectual weight to material splendor. It speaks of erudition as much as opulence. The grotesque masks add another layer of Mannerist flair to what otherwise follows clear symmetrical rules of organization. Editor: It really brings the opulence and artistic climate of the Renaissance into clear view. The cup is fascinating from both perspectives—design and cultural symbol. Curator: Agreed. And for me, thinking about it highlights how artistic patronage intersects with both status and artistry.

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