"Hurmuzd I's Last Testament to Prince Bahram I", Folio 535r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp 1500 - 1555

This miniature painting, "Hurmuzd I's Last Testament to Prince Bahram I", is a folio from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp. The Shahnama, an epic poem by the Persian poet Firdausi, tells the history of Persia from its mythical beginnings. This particular scene depicts the dying King Hurmuzd I, lying on a couch, giving his final words of wisdom to his son, Bahram. Created by an unknown artist in the Safavid period (1500-1555), the painting showcases the characteristically detailed and vibrant style of Persian miniature art, with the figures depicted against a backdrop of a lush garden. The text surrounding the scene is in Persian, and is likely a passage from the Shahnama.