Félix Saint-Priest by Honoré Daumier

Félix Saint-Priest 1849

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drawing, print, graphite

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portrait

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drawing

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print

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caricature

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caricature

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figuration

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character sketch

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romanticism

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line

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graphite

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genre-painting

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Honoré Daumier’s “Félix Saint-Priest,” created around 1849, strikes me as… well, almost theatrical. I can't help but laugh. The drawing—a print made from graphite—has such a potent presence. What catches your eye first? Editor: That towering head, surely! It’s both hilarious and poignant, like a character from a dark fairy tale. The way he's framed against that indistinct crowd also amplifies his isolation. I am wondering, what's the story behind Saint-Priest? Curator: Daumier was a master of social critique through caricature. Félix Saint-Priest was, indeed, a figure in Parisian society. Daumier often targeted lawyers, politicians, and members of the bourgeoisie in his work. It was his way to address contemporary issues within political context and use art to provoke dialogue. Editor: Right. It is not just funny; it is acidic. You look at the details: his intense gaze from behind those round spectacles, that overloaded mail bag…he feels weighted by his duties, and his disproportionate head reflects a life dominated by bureaucratic minutiae, I presume. He feels incredibly overworked, which, to be fair, in 1849 France after the revolution...sounds likely. Curator: Precisely! It reflects Daumier’s profound ability to distill personality and social commentary into a single image. While working predominantly in black and white allows for strong contrasts and tonal richness, focusing the viewer's gaze, every line seems so deliberate! Editor: It makes me think about how satire endures, doesn't it? This image, made over a century ago, still feels sharp, relevant even. The details you notice show the human experience. What will endure, I suppose, are his skills, his craft, and his unique lens for showing how society lives. Curator: Ultimately, “Félix Saint-Priest” reminds us of the power of art to unmask and challenge the status quo. Editor: Indeed, to poke fun, to make us think. And maybe to even see a bit of ourselves in the caricature.

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