Law of Capitalist Accumulation 52 by Hugo Gellert

Law of Capitalist Accumulation 52 c. 1933

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drawing, print, pencil, graphite

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portrait

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pencil drawn

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drawing

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print

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pencil sketch

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charcoal drawing

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figuration

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social-realism

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pencil drawing

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pencil

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line

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graphite

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portrait drawing

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modernism

Dimensions: Image: 370 x 315 mm (irregular) Sheet: 571 x 770 mm

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Look at this image, Editor, it evokes a powerful sense of grim procession, doesn’t it? Editor: It does. Like a doleful march into…where? Oblivion, maybe? Curator: Perhaps. What you are looking at is titled "Law of Capitalist Accumulation 52," a drawing, potentially a print derived from a pencil or graphite sketch, by Hugo Gellert, created around 1933. Editor: "Law of Capitalist Accumulation"—sounds cheerful. Looking at their faces…weary. There's a uniformity to the figures that’s kind of heartbreaking, they’re all wearing similar clothes. Like they’ve been robbed of their individuality. Curator: Gellert's sharp realism effectively highlights that uniformity you perceive, stripping each figure down to represent the collective. Observe the controlled use of shading; the heavier tones around the front figure creating a visual weight, and then how that density diffuses down the line towards a paler resolution, symbolising perhaps diminishing hope, or the loss of self in the mass. Editor: Diminishing hope, definitely. There’s such a weight to those first figures, you’re right. And they're not looking at each other. Shoulders slumped. Every single figure trapped in their own misery. Were these based on actual people he knew, or sketches he made on the street, perhaps? Curator: That connection to lived experience certainly adds a layer to Gellert's work. His dedication to social-realism ensures an immediate visceral response from the viewer through figuration and the style, which in itself becomes an expression of political reality during this period. Editor: There’s a stoic quality too. The way the artist captured the grim reality in careful pencil strokes is really stunning. And by calling the drawing Law of Capitalist Accumulation he shows the devastating toll industrial systems can exact upon workers. There is a strong graphic power and clarity, too. Curator: Quite so. It’s more than just documentation, though; it is a clear statement about the individual versus the system, the cost of economic forces made shockingly tangible. Editor: It’s stayed with me. That sense of line, weight…of impending doom. The way Gellert presents the individual fading into anonymity through that grayness you mentioned. A lament of the lost soul, swallowed by industry perhaps? Curator: A sobering thought to end with, Editor. This work allows for a compelling narrative about the struggle and survival during times of economic instability.

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