Dimensions: height 200 mm, width 129 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Before us, we see a design conceived by Gabriel Huquier between 1725 and 1750: "Ontwerp voor een ornamentele fontein met nimf en satyr," a work rendered in etching and engraving. Editor: It strikes me as almost weightless, ethereal. The delicate lines give it a dreamlike quality, as if this grand fountain exists only in the imagination. Curator: Indeed. Huquier was not the original artist but an engraver who reproduced designs by others. Here, he showcases the rococo fascination with playful elegance, intended, perhaps, to circulate ideas among wealthy patrons considering garden follies. The social function of prints at the time cannot be overstated. Editor: And that playful elegance is everywhere, isn’t it? Consider the eagle perched atop the fountain, a symbol of power made whimsical, juxtaposed with the figures of the nymph and satyr. There’s a clear invitation to explore sensuality, an erotic undercurrent expressed within the mythological themes that permeate much of Rococo art. What do you make of that relationship between overt power symbols like that bird of prey with softer representations of eroticism here? Curator: It speaks to the period's social hierarchy, perhaps unintentionally. The wealthy, the 'powerful' eagle if you will, are those for whom earthly pleasures were abundantly available. A carefully constructed visual world affirmed their societal status. Fountains themselves were a form of urban display. Editor: The water spurting from the monster’s mouth adds to that idea of abundance – a sense of the life force gushing forth, tamed by design, wouldn't you agree? Fountains were so central to how elite members of society presented themselves. They acted as almost psycho-spiritual landscapes. Curator: Precisely. It signifies control and luxury, concepts carefully promoted by those in power. Looking closer at this etching, it demonstrates how those concepts spread from urban centers. Editor: Ultimately, even a design sketch such as this offers such insight into the culture. Curator: Precisely, this relatively humble engraving expands our view of 18th century culture beyond the palace walls.
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