Wild zwijn 1644 - 1652

Wenceslaus Hollar etched this Wild Boar, or Wild Zwinj in Dutch, sometime in the mid-17th century. Hollar, who was born in Prague but spent much of his career in England, was known for his detailed and accurate depictions of animals and landscapes. In this etching, the boar is shown in profile against a slightly hilly, wooded landscape. The level of detail is remarkable, from the bristly fur to the sharp tusks. But what was the purpose of such a precise image? During Hollar’s time, there was a growing interest in natural history and scientific illustration, so the print could have served an educational purpose, informing people about the appearance of a wild animal. It's also worth considering the symbolic meaning of the boar. Often associated with bravery and ferocity, it was a popular motif in heraldry and aristocratic art. Further research might reveal whether this particular print was commissioned by a patron with an interest in hunting or natural science, or if it was intended for a wider audience interested in the natural world.