Candlestick c. 1790

This candlestick was made by John Frederick Amelung, a German immigrant, at his New Bremen glass manufactory in the United States during the late 18th century. Amelung was an entrepreneur who sought to establish a luxury glass industry in the newly formed nation. His factory aimed to produce high-quality glassware for an elite clientele, emulating European styles while using American resources. The clear glass and elegant design reflect the refined tastes of the period, but also speak to the social stratification of early America, where luxury goods were symbols of status and wealth. Amelung's venture, though ambitious, eventually failed due to economic challenges and competition. To fully appreciate this object, consider the economic conditions and social aspirations of the time. Research into period inventories, trade records, and biographical information about Amelung can reveal the complex interplay of art, commerce, and society in the early American republic.