ceramic, glass
ceramic
glass
ceramic
Dimensions 7-3/4 x 3-15/16 x 3-15/16 in. (19.7 x 10.0 x 10.0 cm)
This candlestick was made by John Frederick Amelung, a German immigrant, at his New Bremen glass manufactory in the United States during the late 18th century. Amelung was an entrepreneur who sought to establish a luxury glass industry in the newly formed nation. His factory aimed to produce high-quality glassware for an elite clientele, emulating European styles while using American resources. The clear glass and elegant design reflect the refined tastes of the period, but also speak to the social stratification of early America, where luxury goods were symbols of status and wealth. Amelung's venture, though ambitious, eventually failed due to economic challenges and competition. To fully appreciate this object, consider the economic conditions and social aspirations of the time. Research into period inventories, trade records, and biographical information about Amelung can reveal the complex interplay of art, commerce, and society in the early American republic.
Comments
Glass made at John Frederick Amelung's manufactory ranged from the more common tumblers and goblets to elaborate sugar bowls and candlesticks, of which this example is the only candlestick with handles known to exist. The whimsical bird-like terminals of the stem were formed through the skillful shaping of glass. Amelung was the first American glass manufacturer of refined tablewares and his designs were unparalleled in the United States. He became a shrewd businessman by offering his glass to American dignitaries, such as President George Washington, in the hope of gaining financial and political support for his business.
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